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Myth and Fact

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  1. Myth – Giving water orally to the unconscious person – in India, it’s the biggest myth to awaken any person by giving water orally, which kills a person within 10-20second. Few think a person should not die thirsty. Various myths associated with giving water to an unconscious person are even followed in educated families in India due to a lack of proper medical knowledge.
  2. Fact – Once a person becomes unconscious, He/ She lost sense of deglutition. water given orally directly goes to the trachea(airway or windpipe) which further causes suffocation and killed the person within 10-20 seconds. Most people assume the loss of consciousness is near death considering that nature actually water killed him/her faster.
  3. What to do with an unconscious person?
  4. person at old age/ child / intoxicated/ pregnant – are more prone to become unconscious due to various reasons that do not mean they going to die. Of course, it’s a serious condition, that may be life threatening. How to react in the situation
  5. Step 1 – Don’t get Panic – ask for help from other family members, and neighbours and call an ambulance (108).
  6. Step 2- Keep the person in the left lateral position (Not Supine) and comfortable position – which allows oral content (vomitus) to come out spontaneously.
An illustration of a patient lying in the left lateral position.
Left Lateral Decubitus (Illustration, Marion Tasker)

Step 3 – Rush Person to the Hospital as soon as possible – don’t give anything from mouth to unconscious person.

(Immediate CPR is needed in case of cardiac arrest / Pulseless Victim)

Dr Awaneesh Katiyar MBBS, MS, MCh, PGDDM

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